 Any
man being nation-conscious possesses a sense of patriotism
to this or that extent. He/she can’t help loving his/her Motherland
in a broad sense of this world, nation, that part of the globe
he/she was born in. in any democratic country man is a primal
value and he/she himself/herself has a right to decide where
to live, whom to trust the fate if he/she finds himself/herself
in a desperate position. It is that very approach in regard
to the peoples the international laws proclaim enabling them
to determine themselves their own fates. However, very often
these norms are incompatible with big politics when the latters
enters the world. The Great Russian Empire being a residue
of the Soviet Empire were guided with these norms now it would
smash to smithereens at once, over half hundred states, at
least, would form on its territory. If the peoples inhabiting
this or that land were allowed to determine by virtue of referendum
their appurtenance to the earth they live on the world political
map would look completely otherwise today. In that case a
part of Kazakhstan territory might accrue to Russia; Abkhazia
would become an independent state; Bukhara and Samarkand,
Surkhan-Darya and Ferghana viloyats of Uzbekistan could be
included into the Tajik state; and Uzbekistan would possibly
take hold of Osh province of Kyrgyzstan.
 On
the territory of Central Asia there is an enclave three states
- Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan - may equally claim
for. It is the whole district with the population mustering
fifty two thousand people. According to its status the enclave
is a territorial unit of Uzbekistan for today. Geographically
it is located in the depth of the territory of Kyrgyzstan.
By the structure of its population the enclave has no reference
either to the first or to the second state, as over ninety
percent of it are Tajiks. It is Sokh district of Uzbekistan
included into Ferghana viloyat. Now Central Asian states,
Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, in particular, are
at the stage of terminating negotiations on demarcation and
delimitation of state frontiers; however, disputable territories
become a stumbling-block in negotiations; enclaves, Sokh inclusive,
refer just here. For the time being two states - Uzbekistan
and Kyrgyzstan - claim for it, though it is Tajikistan whose
rationale is much weightier - not only because of Tajiks making
up the majority of population. However, the present leadership
of Tajikistan comprehending the senselessness of territorial
disputes doesn’t display any strivings to retrieve Sokh. At
least, at the present stage of negotiations. It is not exclusive
though that in the course of bilateral negotiations with Uzbekistan
which the governments of the two countries try not to divulge
the issue on Sokh status may be touched on.
As for the fate of one more arguable territory - that of Vorukh
Tajik enclave inside the territory of Kyrgyzstan and mustering
over twenty thousand people inhabiting it, debates are going
on. Vorukh being the territory of Tajikistan it the fact acknowledged
by the Kyrgyz side as well. The matter is of a different slant
here: where should the frontiers of Tajikistan be delineated?
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