www.varorud.org
ÈÀÀ ÂÀÐÎÐÓÄ
Russian Version
Ïîãîäà
  Sogd +7 +9°C
  Khatlon +10 +13°C
  GBAO +3 +4°C
  RRP +4 +6°C
  Dushanbe +8 +10°C
 USD 3.1954
 EURO 3.7530
 RUS 1.1032

17.09.2003ANALITICS - POLITICS

IT'S BETTER TO GO TO PETER AS GUEST

With colds coming to the territory of the Russian Federation a recurrent season ends usually for laboring sojourners from Tajikistan. The majority of building firms cease jobs in winter period. Foreigners leave this country the earned money. Supporting themselves for some time in early spring they begin to search for money in order to leave for Russia anew. It is repeated every year. Now the situation changed somehow. Laboring sojourners are given an opportunity to legalize their being on the territory of Russia. However, the adopted law is not observed by everyone and by job-givers, first and foremost. As for migrants themselves, they are not experienced yet in their own rights protection.
The meeting with the citizens of Tajikistan who had come to Saint Petersburg took place at the end of August. As for their adventures on the way to Peter the fellows told about them with humor. It turned out that only one of them who introduced himself as Vohid had a job. In summer he went home, visited his relatives. Other two fellows are unemployed for the time being. They wanted to come in June yet, but tickets were non-available. So, they had to wait and then set out for Astrakhan. There they were sitting idly for two days, as there were no tickets for Peter. On arriving in the city on the Neva the fellows ran into militia officers. In migrational charts in the column "Purpose of Arrival" they indicated having come to work. But in spite of having a railway ticket confirming their arrival only an hour ago they were compelled to pay to militiamen. It was an unofficial fine. The money they had now sufficed only for metro and then they had to go on foot. Apart from it the local climate was quite unexpected for our visitors. Our countrymen were greatly surprised that it is so cold here in August, +13 C only.
One of them said with a sad humor: "If I knew it I would sit at home, next to my wife. 100 dollars spent for getting here might support us for a year".
On parting Vohid gave a tip: "In the chart "Purpose of Trip" you must write you've come on attendance. You shouldn't advertise your intention to work, in any case you are an illegal person for them and not a single organization called you".

Everyone Arranges his Life as he/she Can
The problem of any transient begins with a search of lodging. A migrant who came to work can't stay long at his acquaintances if he/she has any. Lodging can be different - leasing price depends on it too. If owners themselves don't live in the flat and tenants pay regularly there is n need to often disturb them - this is told by sojourners themselves. Then confidential relations may form between these and those. In such tenants may change by groups. For owners only payment is important. But there are other situations too:
Umed from Badakhshon lives in Russia since 2000, he enjoys Russian citizenship, room in the hostel, Russian wife and lovely daughter. He is a monitor among his compatriots, he can smooth down quarrels, establish order. For three years he changed several firms, worked as a watchman. His brother Said having a family in Tajikistan also lives in Peter. In the course of three years he went home four times. He lives from land to mouth, now working as a stevedore in a shop, now a worker on a construction-site. Said lives at a Russian woman's flat enjoying the right of her alleged husband.
Michael from Dushanbe has a family in Tajikistan, in Peter he has been living for several years. He rents a room in a communal flat. The owneress of the room Natalya Vladimirovna characterizes him as an accurate, polite man. For two years he doesn't pay more than 700 rubles a month.
Fellows from Khujand, a brigade out of 4 men, they live on the construction site. Just after arrival they rented a flat in the suburb of Saint Petersburg but in two weeks they removed to the construction site. They put it dawn to frequent checking circuits and fines. In winter they had to live in a small cold room in an underbuilt house. Boards on a cement floor served as beds. Later on they had electricity conducted; a cable being stretched from a watchman's booth.
The Principal Problem of Laboring Sojourners
The first thing a migrant is anxious about most of all is a framing of sojourning legality. People who got their bearings in Russia advise to frame registration, otherwise militia wouldn't leave you alone. Fines will go an endless string, both lawful and unlawful. You only create an occasion for Russian militia. Among its officers are no few extorters who seek for sojourners not for the sake of keeping order. But not everyone manages to be entitled to domicile registration. And then your ordeals follow. Militia is well informed about the wherewithals of laboring migrants. It often appears on construction sites on salary days. The new Russian law "On Foreign Citizens' Sojourn on the Territory of Russian Federation" obliges an employer to frame a laboring migrant's sojourn on a legal basis. This requires resources and a job-giver is uneager to part with his money not caring a bit about a local budget. Sometimes instead of a laboring contract they give you a falsified paper being non-valid at all in reference to the law. Then your problems complicate.
What Is Better - a Plight of Illegal Sojourner or Official Status?
You ought to be lingering with registration. It is the advice of those who multiple times underwent the procedure of being brought to militia stations. If the term of Your sojourn in the city exceeded 10 days (being defined by ticket) VRD (visa and registration department) inspector will fine you to the amount of 500 rubles and in some cases he may withdraw you from Russia through the court with a prohibition for entrance for the period of 5 years. If among your acquaintances there is a person who agrees to provide domicile registration for you in his/her flat - run urgently together with him/her to the residential office, and after it to VRD. Never linger with papers. Though VRD procedures are tiresome (if you have luck you will stand in a long line only twice), this is the most reliable way to get permissive documents.
One can get temporary registration through specialized juridical firms, they will also write out a certificate for you on temporary registration, but you will tip up for 3 thousand rubles. There are transients who try to buy a forged paper on registration from "folk handicrafters" but a shrewd militia officer on duty in the street on comparing your specimen worked on the side with the original will take it away and fine you for 500 rubles. It's better "to make an agreement" and pay the fine at once without waiting for being brought to the militia station. If you "light up" twice on this violation you may be withdrawn from RF. The sad history of Tajikistan citizens withdrawal from the territories of Kemerovo and Novosibirsk oblast in the current year - people were going to Sakhalin - must serve as a lesson for all. 300 people can't obtain a retrieval of their money spent for the road up to now.
So, before going on a journey, do think if the game is worth of candle, will you?

By Larissa Vasilyeva
Hamid Khadisharov
Especially for "Varorud"
Khujand - Saint Petersburg - Khujand


Write us: webmaster@varorud.org