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I have often to be riding along the areas
of Northern Tojikiston. It seems to be connected with my profession
of a journalist. Mostly I resort to the services of public
transport. It is natural that I have enough time to ruminate
and watch the events around, see people's behavior. As a rule,
conflict situations, injustice attract more, though not infrequently
you admire the beauties of nature through a window.
Once I found myself a recurrent time on the Tajik-Kyrgyz border
in the middle of January. I was glad sincerely not having
noticed habitual unlawful posts which had barred locomotion
of people and vehicles entailing nothing else, but destabilization
in bordering areas; the though occurred to me - it was not
for nothing that we, journalists of "Varorud" had
been constantly drawing the attention of both Kyrgyz and Tajik
authorities to this point. But at that moment I wouldn't think
that besides road communication there are the problems of
watershed and land usage between the two neighboring peoples,
which are much acuter for Tajiks than for Kyrgyzes, inhabiting
the contiguous territory. As for the issue of road communication,
Kyrgyzes have a greater stake in it though one can't lay out
of accounts our only northern enclave - that of Vorukh - mustering
over twenty thousand of population. But we would like to settle
the whole spectrum of conflict questions without waiting for
a recurrent scandal. Spring will soon come again and the problems
of water distribution will be raised anew with enhanced acuteness.
But from year to year this issue has not been finding its
solution though when big amounts of water are involved there
are agreements between the sides. As for the problem of land,
the very fact that the intergovernmental commission on demarcation
and delimitation of frontiers passed a resolution, first at
the beginning of December in Bishkek and then in a month in
Isfara, on establishment of joint ecology post on a number
of mountainous terrains proves that the both sides acknowledged
the arguable status of the entire Turkistan foothills in the
north of Tojikiston; therefore, you may hope that the territorial
issue will be solved in a complex with those ones of watershed,
land usage and road communications.
When the premise of posts cancellation in bordering zones
was touched on I though unwittingly about those military servicemen,
militia and custom's officials - where had they vanished?
Had the authorities of the two different areas placed them
in jobs? As for military servicemen, they, beyond doubts,
will be used properly. They will be merely driven into military
barracks and made to improve martial training on testing and
drill grounds. Custom's officers won't stand on roads either
if not for urgent situations. They will have no occasion to
justify their actions afterwards if the latters are not authorized.
But as for our militia, it will enjoy their advantage. If
beforehand there were two men at SAI posts now there will
be four. Do you think they will trace the rules of traffic?
They will simply seek for a chance to extort money. If it
were not so, why do then they stop only a defenseless driver
of public transport or dilapidated "Moscvich", "GAZ-24"
who can be easily accused of his vehicle being out of repair?
Why when a person rides in a car of foreign origin his single
nod makes the whole team stand still?
When returning form Isfara to Khujand I noticed that at SAI
post near Kim settlement were standing those who a month before
had been keeping Russian Federation citizen Valery Solodovnikov
for several hours without any explanation, they wanted to
make him understand what he had to do to move from Batken
to Isfara though there were no grounds for not letting his
coming to Tojikiston. Now people of this sort fortify the
posts, which need no fortification; I refer SAI post between
Isfara and Kim amid the steppe to this category too. The question
raises: what do auto inspectors guard here, what traffic rules
do they trace? Wouldn't it be more reasonable if they spent
same time for improvement of their knowledge in the culture
of behavior, spiritual and moral refinement? If they like
military servicemen embarked on heightening their fighting
efficiency and martial promptitude the state might be sure
of having a firm, strong and well-trained militia.
By the way, the issue on SAI posts over the viloyat territory
needs reconsideration for long. Many of them converted into
a kind of a sinecure undermining thus the authority of the
Tajik militia and powers upon the whole. Though one can't
deny the fact that for the last two years not little has been
done to heighten the prestige of the law-enforcement bodies
in the republic. I think it's high time the legislative power
in Tojikiston urgently contemplated the issue of correspondence
of branch laws, promulgated interdepartmental instructions
to the Constitution of the country - extraordinary commissions
of law-enforcement bodies the latters were entitled to in
connection with the political situation in the country in
the mid-90-ies must be abrogated.
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