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Whether it is fortuitous or not, but after
having become independent states Russia and Tajikistan left
the date of February 23 as the day of creation of the Armed
Forces of their own. The resolution on creating of the National
army was adopted by Tajik legislators just 10 years ago when
the civil war was in full swing and the struggle for reinstatement
of the constitutional frameworks in the country went on. After
collapse of the USSR there had been taken a decision on CIS
level that all the newly-formed states will own all the property
left on their territories, in spite of it Tajikistan didn't
get military technique and ammunition, a contingent of officers
and soldiers. The paralyzed power had no time to tackle the
job of dividing inheritance. Having taken advantage of the
tumultuary confusion in the country Russia took under its
own jurisdiction practically all military units with their
property. Anti-aircraft defence (AAD) media were dismantled
in the scheme of urgency and exported to Russia. When the
National army of Tajikistan was created on the base of the
National Front is mastered only several scores of armoured
cars. It was provided basically with shooting equipment. Not
a single country of the post-war space was offended so as
Tajikistan. A state without army is no state. It is a well-known
fact that in the majority of countries military expenditures
are no less than a quarter of state budget. Some states allot
almost a half of their budgets for these goals. Such was the
situation in the period of the so called "cold war",
for example. The plight of Tajikistan was complicated in addition
by the real economy crisis caused by the civil war. In order
to be the state which is able to defend its sovereignty, independence
and territorial integrity one had to urgently fortify the
Armed Forces. As in those years Russia continued to play a
leading role in the processes taking place in the post-Soviet
space, in Central Asia, in particular, they staked on the
military -technical aid of this country. To say the truth,
one could lay accounts with Uzbekistan as the nearest neighbour
which strove to actively influence the situation in the region.
But there existed the threat of losing national independence.
More democratic Russia, its remoteness from Tajikistan in
this situation were more acceptable for the Tajik leadership.
And the positions of states in many issues of outward policy
coincided as well. So Tajikistan and Russia which reckoned
to preserve its influence in Central Asian region became strategic
allies. They began to form battalions, regiments, brigades
equipped with Russian ammunition. The number of soldiers and
officers were multiplying. Small military subdivisions steeled
in severe battles turned into a basis for the National army
though the civil war bore a character of the fight for local
seniority the head of the Tajik state obliged military chiefs
to bravely call to the Armed Forces ranks representatives
of all areas. It was a very wise solution as namely this factor
played an important role in consolidation, and not only in
the army, but in the society upon the whole. The steps undertaken
after the conclusion of the Agreement on peace and concord
in 1997 on a conference of the detachments under the former
Tajik opposition with the subdivisions of the functioning
army were quite justified. As in any army the strength of
Armed forces is in its being skillfully trained, on professionalism
of soldiers and officers, in its ammunition. Of course, we
even can't dream of the ammunition the armies of the leading
countries have for the time being. But by their moral spirit
Tajik soldiers and officers surpass many others. Now this
spirit is conveyed to young fellows who replenish the Armed
Forces.
We can't say that everything goes smooth and easy. There are
a lot of problems in military sphere. There is lack of nourishment,
accoutrement; there are bad phenomena inherited from the Soviet
army, in particular, differentiation between the superior
(senior soldiers) and the inferior (junior soldiers) when
the latters are brutally oppressed by the formers. But for
the last two-three years the military leadership of the country
took no few measures to reduce to minimum the cases of this
type of relations between soldiers denied by the official
military statute. Procurement of the army with food and accoutrement
is bit by bit improving. Gradually the fright of serving in
the army is disappearing, so the situation is changing for
the better. The youth begins to comprehend that army service
is a duty of every citizen. It is merit of military commissariat,
local authorities conducting unremittingly propagandistic
and explicatory work. The other day the American embassy handed
in a big batch of accoutrement to Tajik military servicemen.
The leadership of the Tajik state has also other plans on
a development of military collaboration with the United States.
For example, it is an equipment of borderguard units with
modern media of observation. Now Tajikistan develops collaboration
in military sphere with other countries of the West too. Nevertheless,
the republic remains a strategic partner of Russia as formerly
- it was declared recently by the president of the country
Emomali Rakhmonov at CIS summit in Kiev. Those who are skeptical
and keeping to the opinion that military collaboration with
the West will bring nothing good should cease of being apprehensive.
Merely one must understand properly the changed realias of
the time as one of the characteristic tokens of it is the
world integrative process.
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